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Sport Compact spec fuels list
is here
Why does
VP use Motor Octane Numbers?
Motor octane more accurately represents a high performance or racing
application. The motor octane machine runs at a higher RPM, hotter temperature,
and more timing, thus putting more stress on the fuel. Do not be fooled
by high research or average (R+M/2) octane numbers.
How much
Octane do I need?
Only enough to stop preignition and/or detonation. Remember there are
other important factors in power output than just octane. Octane is
not the measure of the fuel's power output, it is only a measure of
its resistance to preignition and detonation in an octane engine.
What
is the highest octane rating a gasoline can have?
For research and motor octane ratings the ASTM methods No. D2699-81
for the operation of the octane engine gives a scale up to 120.3.
What
type of 2-stroke oil should I use with VP?
All types of oils, petroleum, synthetic blend, synthetic or bean oils
will mix with VP. However, bean oils will tend to separate below 35
degrees F in fuels with a specific gravity of less than .730.
Why do
plugs with VP gasoline look so lean?
Because the percentage of the aromatic hydrocarbons in the fuel is relatively
low compared to other gasolines. These products have soot forming properties
in gasoline.
Will
an engine run cooler with VP?
Yes, C-12 and C-14 will obsorb more heat than other gasolines and tend
to cool the intake charge. This is especially noticeable in 2-stroke
applications.
What
is the best way to store VP Racing Gasoline?
As long as the gasoline is kept in a tightly sealed container, the storage
is indefinite. These gasolines contain olefinic hydrocarbons in negligible
concentrations, thus their tendency to form gums and varnishes is negligible.
The gasoline will not separate as its components are solvents of each
other. Also, don't expose the fuel to direct sunlight as the ultraviolet
rays will oxidize the lead.
Is VP
Racing Gasoline made the same every time?
Yes, absolutely. For many people this is one of the most important qualities
of our fuels. If there are any improvements in the fuel, we will inform
you of the differences and what to expect from these differences. We
realize fuel is one of the things a racer can't check, so we feel very
responsible for quality control.
OCTANE NUMBERS AND WHAT THEY
REPRESENT
One of the most frequently asked technical questions we get at VP involves
the difference between Motor, Research and R+M/2 Octane Numbers. The
next most frequently asked question is why some fuel companies represent
their fuels with Motor Octane Numbers, while other companies use Research
or R+M/2 Octane Numbers.
To answer these questions, we need to first explain
the machines that do the testing. These machines were made in the 1930s
and were designed to test for octane numbers from the 0-100 range. Any
number above 100 is an extrapolation. Both of these machines are dinosaurs
and are not adequate for today's high tech fuels or engines, but they
the only means available for testing fuels. These machines are one-cylinder
engines that have an adjustable head that can move up or down to increase
or lower the compression ratio while the engine is running. The Motor
and Research machines are the same in this respect, but they differ
in several other characteristics. The following is a comparison of the
two machines used for testing octane numbers:
Motor Machine Research Machine
RPM 900 600
INTAKE TEMP. 300 DEGREES F 120 DEGREES F
TIMING VARIABLE BASIC
SETTING 26 DEGREES FIXED AT 13 DEGREES
(DOES NOT CHANGE)
As the comparison above shows, the Motor Octane machine runs at a higher
RPM, hotter temperature and more timing. This machine will put more
stress on any fuel and more accurately represents a racing engine. VP
Racing Fuels always uses Motor Octane Numbers when advertising our fuel
because our fuels are used primarily for racing applications. The Research
Octane machine will always produce a higher number for the obvious reason
that it does not put the same amount of stress on the fuel. This number
is used by some fuel companies to trick the racer into thinking he/she
is getting a better fuel. The R+M/2 Octane Number is the average of
the Research and Motor Octane numbers and is the number displayed with
yellow labels on retail level gas pumps.
When comparing fuels for racing purposes make sure to
compare Motor Octane Numbers because these are the ones that count in
your racing applications.
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